FYI: Science Policy News
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WEEK OF OCT 7, 2024
What’s Ahead

Wilson Hall Fermilab.jpg

The Fermilab campus in Illinois.

(Ryan Postel / Fermilab)

DOE adds two companies to Fermilab management team

The Department of Energy announced last week that two private firms will join the management team of Fermi National Accelerator Lab in Illinois starting in 2025. Amentum and Longenecker & Associates, which have worked for DOE’s national security and environmental remediation programs for decades, are partnering with the current lab managers, the Universities Research Association and the University of Chicago. URA and UChicago have jointly operated Fermilab as the Fermi Research Alliance since 2007, but DOE solicited bids for new managers in January following a period where the lab received low-performance grades. Fermilab management had come under scrutiny in part due to large cost increases on its flagship neutrino project and a serious worker injury that delayed work on a major accelerator upgrade.

The new management team will be called the Fermi Forward Discovery Group and will assume operations after a 90-day transition period that began Oct. 1. The contract is for five years with an option for DOE to extend it up to 15 years if the team demonstrates “exemplary performance.” Fermilab is the leading particle physics laboratory in the U.S., with 2,100 employees and an annual budget of more than $600 million.

NSF board chair pitching new National Defense Education Act

The National Academies’ Board on Higher Education and Workforce will meet Friday to discuss proposals to revamp the National Defense Education Act — a 1958 law that boosted higher education and STEM training following the launch of the first earth-orbiting satellite, Sputnik, by the Soviet Union. Darío Gil, chair of the National Science Board and director of research at IBM, will explain the motivation behind advancing a national STEM talent strategy via a new NDEA. Gil has previously said a NDEA 2.0 is necessary to spur new funding for research, inspire a new generation of scientists, and respond to growing competition from China.

OSTP marks progress on scientific integrity

The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy reported last week that 19 federal agencies have published the scientific integrity policies required by a 2021 presidential order. OSTP stated the progress report demonstrates the Biden administration has “delivered on its promise to institutionalize a culture of scientific integrity across the federal government.” While some of the 19 agencies have had integrity policies in place for a decade or more, others had to create brand new policies in response to the order. Beyond these 19 agencies, seven agencies are awaiting approval of updates to their prior policies and two agencies have first-time policies pending approval, according to the OSTP report. Five agencies have trained their staff on their new or updated integrity policies while 11 are in the process of doing so and ten have not yet started. The report also states that more than half of agencies have not yet begun developing the evaluation mechanisms required by the 2021 memorandum. Only one agency has fully implemented its evaluation system. The push for stronger scientific integrity policies began in the first weeks of the Biden administration largely in response to scientific integrity scandals during the Trump administration.

Science groups seeking science policy fellows

Attention all scientists looking to gain experience on Capitol Hill or in federal agencies — the application window for several year-long science and technology policy fellowships is now open for positions starting in fall 2025. Applications for the AAAS S&T Policy Fellowship and the APS Congressional Fellowship are due Nov. 1. The deadline for the AIP Congressional Fellowship is Dec. 1, and applicants for the Optica Congressional Fellowship have until Jan. 3 to submit their entry. The application window for AGU’s Congressional Science Fellowship will open Oct. 15 and close Jan. 15. More science policy fellowship opportunities can be found here. (APS and Optica are AIP Member Societies.)

Also on our radar

  • OSTP Director Arati Prabhakar will discuss the federal government’s role in global R&D competition at the American Enterprise Institute on Tuesday.
  • The 2024 Nobel Prize in physics will be announced on Tuesday. AIP is offering various resources to prepare for the announcement.
  • NASA has created a new class of missions called “Probe Explorers” that falls between their small-scale and flagship missions. NASA announced last week that two proposals for such missions, one focused on X-rays and the other on infrared observations, will receive $5 million each for a 12-month concept study.
  • President Joe Biden signed the Building CHIPS in America Act into law last week, exempting certain semiconductor manufacturing projects from environmental reviews.
In Case You Missed It

PT’s sixth annual careers issue focuses on career transitions, including the challenges of first faculty positions and the effects of mid-career changes.

Upcoming Events

All events are Eastern Time unless otherwise noted. Listings do not imply endorsement. Events beyond this week are listed on our website.

Monday, October 7

STS Forum: Annual meeting (continues Tuesday)

National Academies: Evaluation of ARPA-E’s mission and goals - meeting two (continues Tuesday)

Tuesday, October 8

NSPN: Science policy for communities (continues through Friday)

National Academies: Committee on Biological and Physical Sciences in Space fall meeting (continues through Thursday)

NASA: Advisory Council Science Committee meeting (continues through Thursday)

National Academies: Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board meeting (continues Wednesday)

AEI: A conversation with OSTP Director Arati Prabhakar: The case for federal R&D in the age of global competition
11:45 am - 1:55 pm

Resources for the Future: The future of environmental and energy justice: A policy leadership series event with Shalanda Baker
2:00 - 3:00 pm

Wednesday, October 9

NOAA: Ocean Exploration Advisory Board meeting (continues Thursday)

National Academies: Strategic Council for Research Excellence, Integrity, and Trust meeting (continues Thursday)

National Academies: Research and application in team science, meeting five (continues Thursday)

NNSA: Molybdenum-99 Stakeholders meeting
9:00 am - 5:00 pm

National Academies: Leveraging the National Climate Assessment to empower communities - workshop
9:00 am - 6:00 pm

National Academies: Perspectives on communicating evolving health and science information
10:00 - 11:15 am

White House: Environmental Justice Advisory Council meeting
10:00 am - 9:00 pm

Carnegie Endowment: Global Technology Summit innovation dialogue
4:30 - 8:00 pm IST

Thursday, October 10

National Academies: Committee on Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Sciences fall meeting (continues Friday)

CSIS: Counterintelligence 2.0: A fireside conversation with NCSC Director Michael Casey
10:00 - 11:00 am

DOE: 2024 DOE to the people
10:00 am - 5:00 pm

National Academies: Earth Sciences and Resources Board meeting: Partnerships, innovations, and opportunities in geohealth
1:00 - 5:30 pm

NIST: National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee meeting
1:00 - 6:00 pm

Natcast: Inside the National Semiconductor Technology Center’s Workforce Center of Excellence
2:00 pm

Friday, October 11

National Academies: Reimagining the National Defense Education Act: Policies for national higher education and STEM talent strategy
9:00 am - 5:00 pm

Sunday, October 13

NSF: EPSCoR National Conference (continues through Wednesday)

Monday, October 14

IAF: International Astronautical Congress (continues through Friday)

Know of an upcoming science policy event either inside or outside the Beltway? Email us at fyi@aip.org.

Opportunities

Deadlines indicated in parentheses. Newly added opportunities are marked with a diamond.

Job Openings

Johns Hopkins: Associate Director, Emerging Technologies Initiative (ongoing)
Fusion Industry Association: Manager for public policy (ongoing)
NSF: Director of innovation and technology ecosystems (Oct. 4)
ODNI: Deputy national intelligence officer for emerging and disruptive technologies (Oct. 8)
NIST: Director for policy, programs, and planning (Oct. 10)
NSF: Staff associate for STEM education policy and strategy (Oct. 14)
NSF: Director, Division of Graduate Education (Oct. 15)
National Academies: Jefferson Science Fellowship (Oct. 15)
DOE: Director, Collaborative Research Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Oct. 16)
NSF: Senior advisor, Math and Physical Sciences Directorate (Oct. 21)
AAAS: S&T policy fellowship (Nov. 1)
APS: Congressional fellowship (Nov. 1)
AIP: Congressional fellowship (Dec. 1)
Optica: Congressional fellowship (Jan. 3)

Solicitations

National Academies: Call for experts on assessing research security efforts in higher education (Oct. 4)
NSB: Nominations for Science and Society Award (Oct. 9)
Commerce: RFC on reporting requirements for development of advanced AI models and computing clusters (Oct. 11)
National Academies: Survey on visa application experiences (Oct. 18)
DOD: RFI on financing support for covered technology categories (Oct. 22)
NIH: RFI on re-envisioning US postdoctoral research training and career progression (Oct. 23)
USGCRP: RFC on the first National Nature Assessment (Nov. 4)
Commerce: RFC on export controls for advanced technologies (Nov. 5)
DOE: RFI on the Frontiers in AI for Science, Security, and Technology (FASST) initiative (Nov. 11)
NSF: RFI on research ethics provision in the CHIPS and Science Act (Nov. 15)
NOAA: RFC on petition for rulemaking regarding weather modification activities (Nov. 19)
DOD: RFC on rule requiring public access to results of federally funded research (Nov. 25)
EPA: RFC on new technologies for quantifying facility methane emissions (Nov. 27)
DOJ: RFC on National Institute of Justice draft public access plan (Nov. 29)
NIST: RFI on safety considerations for chemical and/or biological AI models (Dec. 3)

Know of an opportunity for scientists to engage in science policy? Email us at fyi@aip.org.

Around the Web

News and views currently in circulation. Links do not imply endorsement.

White House

Nautilus: Advice to the next president (interviews)
New York Times: How the VP candidates talked about climate change
Chemical & Engineering News: The US presidential election’s implications for chemistry
Scientific American: Hard nuclear weapons choices await Harris or Trump as president
E&E News: Who would lead Kamala Harris’ DOE?
Planetary Society: The space policies of a Harris Administration (audio interview with Lori Garver)
OSTP: Accelerating clean energy technologies under the Biden-Harris administration

Congress

Politico: Republicans have a post-pandemic plan for the scientific establishment
House Energy and Commerce Committee: Republican statement on falsified research at NIH
House Energy and Commerce Committee: Republicans press ARPA-H to uphold civil rights laws in its research funding process
E&E News: House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA.) Johnson trumpets plans to cut climate law, agencies
AAU: AAU and APLU submit joint letter on FY25 NDAA

Science, Society, and the Economy

PNAS: Keeping America ‘Science Strong’ (perspective by Marcia McNutt)
Scientific American: How the UN Is fighting misinformation in science
Science: Truth and democracy in an era of misinformation (perspective by Stephan Lewandowsky)
New York Times: Chasing down a trail of climate conspiracies
National Academies: Evolving technological, legal, and social solutions to counter online disinformation (report)
ProPublica: Heritage Foundation staffers flood federal agencies with thousands of information requests for staff mentions of climate change and DEI
NSF: Impact of NSF commitment to basic research reflected in 2024 Golden Goose winners
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Why science needs marketing (perspective by Melissa Harris)
Chemical & Engineering News: Is it time to abandon ‘citizen science’? (editorial)

Education and Workforce

Nature: Nearly 50% of researchers quit science within a decade, huge study reveals
NPR: Why Astronomy 101 is ‘perfect’ for teaching climate change
Nature: From crevasse falls to polar bears, train fieldwork leaders for emergencies (perspective by Sarah Boon)
National Academies: Office of Diversity and Inclusion annual report 2023-2024 (report)
IEEE Spectrum: Leading educator weighs in on university DEI program cuts (interview with Andrea Goldsmith)
NASA: Unique NASA partnerships spark STEM learning on global scale
AP: Five Chinese nationals charged with covering up midnight visit to Michigan military site

Research Management

Nature: ‘In awe’: Scientists impressed by latest ChatGPT model o1
The Atlantic: Terence Tao, the world’s greatest living mathematician, has a vision for AI
MIT: How AI is improving simulations with smarter sampling techniques
Financial Times: DeepMind and BioNTech build AI lab assistants for scientific research
Retraction Watch: Web of Science puts mega-journals Cureus and Heliyon on hold
Scholarly Kitchen: Embracing innovation: Insights from peer review leaders on managing technological change
Baker Institute: Ground research security in science, not speculation (report)

Labs and Facilities

CERN: CERN celebrates seven decades of discoveries and looks ahead to a brilliant future of science and innovation
LANL: New weapons exhibit opens at the Bradbury Science Museum in Los Alamos
American Nuclear Society: Australia’s OPAL is back at work after upgrades
MIT: An interstellar instrument takes a final bow
Science: Fermilab’s not-quite-new boss aims to end turmoil, boost performance

Computing and Communications

FedScoop: CHIPS office eyes $100 million competition focused on manufacturing and AI
FedScoop: White House issues guidance for purchasing AI tools to US agencies
Politico: How California politics killed a nationally important AI bill (perspective by Jeremy White and Lara Korte)
FedScoop: CISA aims for inventory clarity with post-quantum cryptography guidance
HPCwire: Quantum companies D-Wave and Rigetti again face stock delisting

Space

SpaceNews: Brightness of first Chinese broadband constellation satellites alarms astronomers
Science News: 50 years ago, satellites threatened astronomers’ view of the cosmos
SpacePolicyOnline: NASA IG worries about lack of redundancy for ISS operations, longer term issues
NASA: How NASA astronauts vote from space aboard ISS
IEEE Spectrum: NASA made the Hubble Telescope to be remade
NASA: NASA prepares for lunar terrain vehicle testing
Ars Technica: The politically incorrect guide to saving NASA’s floundering Artemis Program (perspective by Eric Berger)
Scientific American: NASA needs a ‘lunar marathon’ to match China on the Moon (perspective by Thomas Zurbuchen)
The Conversation: Nuclear rockets could travel to Mars in half the time − but designing the reactors that would power them isn’t easy (perspective by Dan Kotlyar)

Weather, Climate, and Environment

American Meteorological Society: Communicating forecast uncertainty, part 2 (report)
American Meteorological Society: Equity and environmental hazards: Intersections across the US and associated territories (report)
New York Times: A NOAA climate agency in Asheville was knocked out by Helene
E&E News: North Carolina-based NOAA center remains hobbled by Helene
The Economist: Why it’s so hard to tell which climate policies actually work?
Science: The road to the Paris Agreement (book review)
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: E-fuels are better for the climate than fossil fuels, so why haven’t they taken off yet?
National Academies: A research agenda toward atmospheric methane removal (report)
Nature: Hundreds of methane super-sources pinpointed in satellite data
New York Times: Britain backs plan to store carbon dioxide under the sea

Energy

E&E News: Supreme Court to review nuclear waste fight
American Nuclear Society: Biden appoints six new Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board members
American Nuclear Society: GAO: DOE should pause work on Hanford’s High-Level Waste Facility
GAO: Preventing a dirty bomb: Nuclear regulatory commission has not taken steps to address certain radiological security risks
American Nuclear Society: NRC to hold public meetings on ADVANCE Act implementation
Optics and Photonics News: Looking to the future of fusion energy
E&E News: DOE grant shoots for the Moon on isotope technology
E&E News: DOE unveils $1.3B funding plan to boost carbon capture
HPCwire: DOE announces up to $500M for basic research to advance the frontiers of science
E&E News: EPA seeks feedback on experts for ozone standards review
MIT: Aligning economic and regulatory frameworks for today’s nuclear reactor technology (perspective by Poornima Apte)
Oak Ridge National Lab: International clean energy initiative launches global biomass resource assessment

Defense

DefenseScoop: Pentagon announces $984M in loans available for US firms developing ‘critical’ tech
Breaking Defense: In new letter to White House, senators drill down for info on ICE Pact
Breaking Defense: The melting fortress: The US, Canada, and the race against time in the Arctic
Inside Defense: Army Research Office looking to develop new, synthetic explosives for future fights
SpaceNews: DOD seeks innovations in small-satellite propulsion
National Academies: Data and metrics for the DOD SBIR and STTR programs: Proceedings of a workshop (report)

Biomedical

National Academies: The state of the US biomedical and health research enterprise: Strategies for achieving a healthier America (report)
Science: New advisory body needed to guide US biomedical research policy, panel says
Ars Technica: Lab owner pleads guilty to faking COVID test results during pandemic
The Transmitter: A scientific fraud. An investigation. A lab in recovery
Stat: WuXi looks to sell assets as BIOSECURE Act looms

International Affairs

Wall Street Journal: Spy mania in Putin’s Russia sows fear among scientists
Chemical & Engineering News: What the world’s 2024 elections mean for chemistry
Nature: US election has profound implications for science in Ukraine (perspective by Serhii Nazarovets)
Wired: Eight scientists, a billion dollars, and the moonshot agency trying to make Britain great again
CSIS: The Draghi report: A strategy to reform the European economic model (perspective by Federico Steinberg and Max Bergmann)
University World News: New EU-funded program to support threatened academics
University World News: Where does EC shake-up leave education and research?
Research Professional: Europe must ‘turn the tide’ in research, EU president warns
University World News: Africa-Europe research collaboration gains more momentum

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